lnmp环境搭建

lnmp环境搭建

安装前准备，首先centOS能够联网，本文介绍的安装基于centOS7.5

安装nginx

# cd /
# mkdir -p /home/tgz
# cd /home/tgz

# yum install wget
# yum install pcre
# yum install openssl*
# yum install tar
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers make gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel
# wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz
# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.8.tar.gz
# tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-1.9.8.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.9.8
#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=../pcre-8.36 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11
# make && make install

# cd /usr/local/nginx
开启nginx服务
# sbin/nginx
终止nginx 服务
# sbin/nginx -s stop

安装PHP 并配置fpm与nginx通信

# cd /home/tgz
# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.2.0.tar.gz 
# tar zxvf php-7.2.0.tar.gz
# cd php-7.2.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --enable-fpm --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib64 --enable-memcache
# make && make install
# cd /usr/local/php-fpm
# cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf
php7.0版本特有
# cp etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default www.conf 
开启php-fpm服务
# sbin/php-fpm
验证是否开启服务
# ps -e | grep php-fpm
配置nginx通信php-fpm
# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
修改nginx配置文件 见图2-1
# vi nginx.conf
重启nginx
# cd /usr/local/nginx
# sbin/nginx -s stop
# sbin/nginx

图2-1

安装mysql

# yum install cmake
# cd /home/tgz
# wget http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/MySQL/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz
# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.6.37
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
# make && make install
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# chown -R mysql .
# chgrp -R mysql .
删除可能的旧的/etc/my.cnf
# rm -f /etc/my.cnf
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql data
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
启动mysqld：
# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

守护进程
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改配置文件 见图3-1
# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

图3-1